The UN Environment Programme said its lowest-possible 1.5°C overshoot scenario would limit peak warming around mid-century to 1.7–1.8°C, then return global temperature rise to or below 1.5°C by 2100 with about a 50% chance. [E1]
The pathway requires emissions cuts of 18% by 2030 and 45% by 2035, alongside increasing carbon-dioxide removal throughout the century, UNEP said. [E2]
Inger Andersen, UNEP’s executive director, said cutting global carbon emissions by 18% by 2030 and 69% by 2040 was the only route back to a future that remained “largely manageable without major impacts.” [E3]