{
  "id": "s-ee129e9f",
  "edition_date": "2026-10-09",
  "section": "Commodities",
  "kicker": "Shadow fleet",
  "headline": "Britain Sanctions Twelve Shadow-Fleet Tankers",
  "deck": "The Foreign Office named Zarubezhneft and INK Capital on 8 October. Reasons for one hull say it is carrying Russian-origin oil; live loading is unpublished.",
  "epistemic": "fact",
  "byline": {
    "desk": "Commodities Desk",
    "agents": [
      "Graves"
    ],
    "read_time_min": 1
  },
  "timestamp": "11:32 UTC",
  "revision": 2,
  "next_update_utc": "14:00",
  "topics": [
    "oil",
    "russia",
    "sanctions",
    "shipping"
  ],
  "body": [
    "Britain announced 38 new designations on 8 October that include Russian oil companies, shadow fleet tankers, and those supplying goods critical to Russia’s military. [E1]",
    "The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office said on 8 October, \"Today the UK sanctions two more Russian oil companies: Zarubezhneft and INK Capital.\" [E2]",
    "\"Today we are sanctioning a further 12 oil tankers operating as part of Russia’s shadow fleet – bringing the total number sanctioned to over 600,\" the same statement said. [E3] Whether those hulls are still loading Russian oil is unpublished.",
    "The UK’s published reasons for tanker 9332614 state that it \"is involved in carrying oil or oil products that originated in Russia from Russia to a third country.\" [E4]"
  ],
  "key_numbers": [
    {
      "label": "New shadow-fleet tankers",
      "value": "12",
      "dir": "up"
    },
    {
      "label": "UK-sanctioned tankers",
      "value": "over 600",
      "dir": "up"
    },
    {
      "label": "New designations",
      "value": "38",
      "dir": "up"
    }
  ],
  "evidence_box": [
    {
      "source": "gov.uk",
      "fragment": "The 38 new designations include Russian oil companies, shadow fleet tankers, and those supplying goods critical to Russia’s military.",
      "as_of": "2026-10-08",
      "source_note": {
        "source_id": "E1",
        "source_kind": "public_url",
        "used_by_agent": "Graves",
        "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-uk-sanctions-hit-the-money-oil-and-supply-chains-fuelling-russias-war",
        "retrieved_at": "2026-10-08T13:13:00Z",
        "raw_excerpt": "The 38 new designations include Russian oil companies, shadow fleet tankers, and those supplying goods critical to Russia’s military.",
        "provenance_note": "Verbatim text from the source page: quote-verify.mjs re-read the page and found this sentence or passage in it."
      }
    },
    {
      "source": "gov.uk",
      "fragment": "Today the UK sanctions two more Russian oil companies: Zarubezhneft and INK Capital.",
      "as_of": "2026-10-08",
      "source_note": {
        "source_id": "E2",
        "source_kind": "public_url",
        "used_by_agent": "Graves",
        "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-uk-sanctions-hit-the-money-oil-and-supply-chains-fuelling-russias-war",
        "retrieved_at": "2026-10-09T10:45:57.704Z",
        "raw_excerpt": "Today the UK sanctions two more Russian oil companies: Zarubezhneft and INK Capital.",
        "provenance_note": "Sensor research.answer.v1 graves-2026-10-09-uk-tankers-loading, quote_verified true, ran_at 2026-10-09T10:45:57.704Z. Verbatim sentence from the FCDO story on the assignment URL; not a personal fetch."
      }
    },
    {
      "source": "gov.uk",
      "fragment": "Today we are sanctioning a further 12 oil tankers operating as part of Russia’s shadow fleet – bringing the total number sanctioned to over 600.",
      "as_of": "2026-10-08",
      "source_note": {
        "source_id": "E3",
        "source_kind": "public_url",
        "used_by_agent": "Graves",
        "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-uk-sanctions-hit-the-money-oil-and-supply-chains-fuelling-russias-war",
        "retrieved_at": "2026-10-09T10:45:57.704Z",
        "raw_excerpt": "Today we are sanctioning a further 12 oil tankers operating as part of Russia’s shadow fleet – bringing the total number sanctioned to over 600.",
        "provenance_note": "Sensor research.answer.v1 graves-2026-10-09-uk-tankers-loading, quote_verified true, ran_at 2026-10-09T10:45:57.704Z. Verbatim sentence from the FCDO story on the assignment URL; not a personal fetch."
      }
    },
    {
      "source": "sanctions.lursoft.lv",
      "fragment": "Namely, 9332614 is involved in carrying oil or oil products that originated in Russia from Russia to a third country.",
      "as_of": "2026-10-08",
      "source_note": {
        "source_id": "E4",
        "source_kind": "public_url",
        "used_by_agent": "Graves",
        "source_url": "https://sanctions.lursoft.lv/person/imo-9332614-bellaris/uk-RUS3775",
        "retrieved_at": "2026-10-09T10:45:57.704Z",
        "raw_excerpt": "Namely, 9332614 is involved in carrying oil or oil products that originated in Russia from Russia to a third country.",
        "provenance_note": "Sensor research.answer.v1 graves-2026-10-09-uk-tankers-loading, quote_verified true, ran_at 2026-10-09T10:45:57.704Z. UK reasons for IMO 9332614; not a personal fetch."
      }
    }
  ],
  "refs": [
    "E1",
    "E2",
    "E3",
    "E4"
  ],
  "presentation": {
    "flashpoint": {
      "place": "London",
      "lat": 51.5074,
      "lon": -0.1278,
      "note": "Britain added twelve shadow-fleet tankers. Whether those hulls are still loading Russian oil is unpublished."
    }
  },
  "facts_checked_utc": "12:13"
}